Chose one Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Picked one - Essay Example A kid must get acquainted with a language test. At that point inconspicuous examples are utilized to recognize whether a youngster can distinguish the fragments as a piece of the underlying portion. Kids attempt to build up a comprehension of questionable guidelines which much of the time are intended to have a linguistic decision. Newborn children distinguish measurable properties of co-event. This implies they section a gathering of novel words in a continuous way. The proposition of this paper is to give data on how youngsters procure language. As kids advance in age, they begin to identify the likelihood of syllables to foresee one another. They begin to identify word limits by thinking about syllable sets. Babies as youthful as 8 months can play out these calculations inside a range of two minutes. Babies can absorb the inane occasions and to structure etymology quickly to make significant implications inside units. During this stage, newborn children are said to build up the ca pacity to recognize melodic tones that are utilized for word division. This incorporates the capacity to follow the structure of measurements inside a succession of outright pitches. This aides in building up the tone structure. The following phase of procuring language is setting up the dispersion of components and linguistic endings. They get acquainted with the utilization of connectors. This aides in setting up the importance of mixes during the time spent articulation. This empowers kids to utilize the sentence structure definitively and to decide with activities of others inside every explanation when there is need. Parsing process is utilized at this phase to guarantee that kids appreciate language by gathering strings. Objective originations and registered through amassing of language strings. The following stage during the time spent phonetic advancement among birth and language development includes finding the crude materials of motions and hints of the language being foun d out. This involves figuring out how the sounds and motions are gathered and attempt to outline onto usable implications. This is said to happen all the while. The youngsters begin to incorporate their learning limit. They additionally begin to decipher the code correspondence codes. At the point when the kids are between 18 to 30 months old, they begin to advance from first words. They become touchy to sentence structure. This occurs as the substance of word jargon will in general increment at a quicker rate. A few words begin to be obtained relying upon the recurrence of their utilization. Kids join capacity to words in a continuous way. This acquaints youngsters with the utilization of inquisitive words like ‘who’. Guardians are known to give the underlying data that prompts word creation. Language advancement is attached to mental health. Kids create implications from the natural words. This includes neural exhibits and examples during the time spent creating compl ex implications in the human psyche of a kid. The cerebrum of the youngsters at the stage assumes a focal job during the time spent guaranteeing words and implications are interconnected. The neural sentence structure that exists is utilized to perceive the new words that are relied upon to manufacture the language of a youngster. The late phase of procuring language involves securing the structure of sentences. This stage is trailed by understanding. Youngsters at their stage can react to expressions and examples of typical discourse. This incorporates separating among significant and non important sentences. This happens in light of the fact that youngsters can comprehend sentence structures even before they can

Information Ethics and Management for Social Media- myassignmenthelp

Question: Examine about theInformation Ethics and Management for Social Media. Answer: Presentation Web is a stage that a great many individuals around the globe use for social occasion information and playing out some other significant exercises like internet shopping, charge installments and others. Online networking are virtual open gatherings where the web clients share their thoughts and examine different points. Be that as it may, as of late, because of some purposeful strange posts by a portion of the clients, poisonousness spreads all through the web bringing about warmed discussions or even battles. Some increasingly difficult issues bring about political wars, road battles, strict wars and others that are likewise becoming because of incitements made by certain clients in the online life. The primary goal of this specific investigation is to discover contentions both for and against posting anything on the web and break down their drawn out impacts on the human culture. Contentions There are contentions both for and against the opportunity of posting in the web. Different scientists have given different contentions on the subject dependent on the investigation of various cases the world over. The contentions are broke down and clarified beneath. Contentions for the Topic The majority of the works that have been broke down have contended for the theme for example the opportunity of posting anything on the web. As per Breuer, Landman and Farquhar (2015), posting anything on the web is a fundamental human right for example the right to speak freely of discourse and henceforth, they ought to have the option to post anything on the web (sites, web-based social networking stages, and so on.). Their contention for supporting this case is that the open gatherings like web journals, web based life and others are made in the web with the goal that the members can post their suppositions on their own perspectives just as offer different thoughts. Additionally, in a gathering of members in a conversation discussion, one member can trade sees with the others and all the members can think diversely with the various kinds of perspectives communicated by every one of them. Consequently, it is a productive plan to post anything in the web to impart perspectives and i nsights. Morone and Kersh (2016) said that posting significant news and sentiments in the web additionally assists with expanding the information on other people who can't get to any papers or TV news channels. At the point when they get to the web, they can discover different contentions on various themes and get the substance of the news he needed to know. Then again, Cottle, Sambrook and Mosdell (2016) explored about the more genuine and helpful ramifications of posting in the web by a person. As per them, various posts by people can assemble a dissent development that has been stale for quite a while attributable to absence of adequate correspondence between the nonconformists. Web can fill in as a stage where all the nonconformists can impart in a typical discussion and offer thoughts with respect to how the dissent can be activated. Besides, they can likewise advance their development in the web based life where an ever increasing number of supporters can go along with them in their development. This is obvious from the ongoing dissent developments in Tunisia and Egypt where the nonconformists met up through web based life and developed a solid dissent against the legislature. Following these models, individuals from different nations are likewise utilizing internet based life as a vehicle for assembly of fights, the latest case of which is the nonstop fights against the presidential political race in United States of America. Van Dijck (2013) likewise opined for this specific subject. As indicated by him, what an individual posts on the web is his/her own decision and no one has the privilege to teach him to do something else. On the off chance that anybody doesn't concur with the supposition, he can simply decide to impart his perspectives to the banner or can simply decide to disregard. According to the specialists, the vast majority of the nations are currently vote based nations and subsequently, every one of the people living in the nation has the ability to speak freely anyplace whenever. Contentions against the Topic While all the contentions have been found to help the specific point, there are various different works that emphatically contend against the option to post anything on the web. There are a few reasons that have been introduced by analysts. A portion of the significant reasons are recorded and introduced as follows. An excessive amount of Toxicity in a Public Forum Most of the scientists have concurred on one normal point for example posting anything on the discussion now and then spreads an excessive amount of harmfulness. This is essentially in light of the fact that there are numerous sorts of individuals in the gathering. Some are taught individuals who realize how to counter a misguided judgment utilizing appropriate rationales and some are generally uneducated or youngsters who don't have any rationales and will in a split second use slangs and tirade about anything that don't concur with their own thoughts (Gritzalis et al. 2014). Thus, a hot-headed contention begins and the harmfulness spreads over the whole gathering with an ever increasing number of individuals joining the contention. For example, in the realm of football, there is an incredible piece of discussion among the fans about who is the best Messi or Ronaldo. While the vast majority of the consistent individuals concur that b oth are similarly acceptable in their particular positions, some others keep on bantering on the subject and it turns poisonous in a matter of seconds. From an examination of measurements of two players, the discussion transforms into slangs and individual assaults. Some of the time, these discussions cause incredible mental harm on a portion of the more youthful members of the discussion. Consequently, the specialists have opined against posting anything on the web that may spread harmfulness over the discussion. Zero Logic and Revenge Posts Some scientists have exposed the way that zero rationale posts ought to never be permitted to be posted on any open discussion in the web. These posts are the ones that deceive individuals seriously consistently. A portion of the regular themes with respect to this specific issue are misleading content and disposition of an individual or an association. Misleading content is for the most part alluded to a deceptive title to a story or promotions that intrigues the clients to investigate more on the equivalent and afterward finding an altogether extraordinary substance. For example, it is regular among numerous Youtubers to post their recordings with a deceptive title. While the perspectives get intrigued by perusing the title, at that point go into the video and see it as a totally unexpected substance in comparison to the title proposes (Graber and Dunaway 2017). Another theme for this issue is aura of an individual or association. Some individual or a g athering of people may post some off-base articulations against a specific individual on the web so as to belittle or affront that specific person. The vast majority of the occasions, these are just tricks that are later uncovered also. Nonetheless, some of them are done exclusively on the reason for vengeance and cause genuine mental harm on the objective of the assault that may likewise prompt his/her self destruction. This method is likewise used by various associations to speak more loudly against the adversary associations with the goal that their market seriousness can increment. Both of these issues are undesirable and ought to be halted using any and all means. Political Violence While a few specialists have bolstered the posts in the web for assembling a dissent, these presents can some of the time lead on extreme political savagery in a district or nation. Now and then, the posts are legitimately focused towards a political individual or a gathering and this circumstance brings about serious ramifications. A few posts are straightforwardly warmed against a political substance while some others are made utilizing images or kid's shows that in a roundabout way mock a specific political element. In numerous nations, these exercises lead to the capture of the individual who makes these posts. The capture thusly bring about dissent of ordinary citizens that before long include the contradicting party and a political war begins quickly (Xu 2014). Nonetheless, in these wars, the political pioneers experience no damage, it is the average citizens who are influenced. These political wars before long go to road battles, mass captures and afterward time limitation. Thus, analysts have exhorted individuals to make reasonable posts in open discussion and not simply arbitrary anything that can bring about political end of the world. Strict Sentiments This is another difficult issue that ascents from the irrational posts made by certain individuals to purposely hurt strict estimations of the others. Strict bigotry is a difficult issue in the present world and even littlest of incitements can prompt huge strict battles. As of now in a few pieces of the world, numerous nations are battling with one another dependent on strict contrasts (Israel-Palestine, India-Pakistan to give some examples) (Stavrou et al. 2014). Further incitement in the web can outrage significantly more individuals who will at that point firmly favor between nation wars. In addition, because of these issues, the shared connections between two neighboring nations additionally separate with time. Henceforth, scientists have communicated their anxiety that illogical posts in web can prompt genuine religion-based battles. Inexplicit Contents and Lack of Censoring The scientists () said that in the web open gatherings nowadays, there are additionally youngsters (age gathering of underneath 18) who consistently take an interest in the open conversations. Online life stages like Facebook have a great many clients who are younger than 15. Be that as it may, a few posts of more seasoned individuals are unequivocal in nature and contain no adequate blue penciling (Mitrou et al. 2014). These posts incorporate viciousness or murder scenes, grown-up slangs, obscene substance, upsetting recordings like passing minutes and others. These substance are not appropriate for the youngsters as they can get ruined effectively and that thus adversely influences their training and learning. The greater part of the clients couldn't care less about these realities and keep on posting inexplicit substance in the discussions. A specific issue that ought to be remembered for this specific discussio

5 Best Tools for a Successful Start into the New School Year - Focus

5 Best Tools for a Successful Start into the New School Year - Focus It’s the first week of schoolâ€"the last thing you want to do is learn how to use a new tool. However, just as lesson planning over the summer saves you time and sanity in the fall, learning these new tools now will help you create routines and gauge progress later on. Find time in the back-to-school madness to learn more about these five tools and see how they can make your life easier throughout the year! Poll Everywhere Building a classroom community is important, and getting to know your students is a critical aspect of that process. However, the “getting to know you” worksheet is a bit over-done; students will have to fill out dozens of theseâ€"the more they fill out the sheet, the more generic their answers get. Toss that in the trash and use real-time classroom polling instead. This allows students to submit answers to various questions in real-time. Ask questions such as: my favorite subject is, the weirdest thing about me is, etc., and project the answers on a screen or the white board. Students will be excited to see their answer highlighted in front of the class and you’ll get plenty of important information about everyone. Note: you can make their responses anonymous. MindMeister Linear note taking is not only boring, but doesn’t promote deeper thinking. Mind maps, on the other hand, help students dive into a topic with voracity, understanding plot lines or cause and effect relationships with better clarity. Bring MindMeister into the classroom to facilitate this new style of note taking, making it a regular practice for the rest of the year. If you’re in a 1:1 classroom, have students map their notes after every lesson. If not, set aside 30 minutes every Friday for students to turn one set of notes into a mind map. Encourage them to ask questions as they uncover new information. Whooo’s Reading It’s important that students get into a regular reading habit, hence the standard “20-minutes of at-home reading” that most teachers assign. Tackle this problem from day 1 by implementing Whooo’s Reading right away. This free teacher tool allows students to log their reading, answer CCSS-aligned questions and write “blog posts” in an effort to earn Wisdom Coins. These coins are then used to buy virtual accessories for their Owlvatar. While your students are having a blast logging minutes and “buying” accessories, you’re tracking what their reading, watching the progress of their Lexile Score, and providing immediate, personalized feedback. Both you and your students will love to see how much they progressed from the beginning to the end of the year. WordPress Bring blogging into your classroom during the first few weeks of school. Students will be excited to publish their work online and learn basic skills at the beginning of school, giving them more time to advance and learn about writing web content and maybe even coding. Start with one classroom blog, where all students publish from, or give them each their own blog. Students can use this platform to publish papers, project write-ups and more. LearnBoost Introducing a new grade book or lesson-planning tool mid-year can throw you off. Start fresh at the beginning of the year with LearnBoost, an online grade book where you can also write and store lesson plans with their built-in visual editor. Use this tool to send student progress updates directly to parents throughout the year and easily import any Google Docs you already have. Use the built-in data dashboard to benchmark student progress, giving you both short- and long-term insights from day one. Buckle Down! Learning a new tool may seem daunting during the first few weeks of school, but now is the time to buckle down and push through. In many cases, it will give you a more accurate picture of student progress through the year, making parent-teacher conferences more effective and giving students a chance to see how they improved. This is a guest post by  Jessica Sanders. Jessica is the Director of Social Outreach for  Learn2Earn, an online fundraising platform that allows students to raise money by reading books. She grew up reading books like The Giver and Holes, and is passionate about making reading as exciting for young kids today as it has always been for her. Follow Learn2Earn on Twitter and Facebook, and send content inquiries to [emailprotected].

Management Controlling - 1991 Words

Controlling Controlling consists of verifying whether everything occurs in conformities with the plans adopted, instructions issued and principles established. Controlling ensures that there is effective and efficient utilization of organizational resources so as to achieve the planned goals. Controlling measures the deviation of actual performance from the standard performance, discovers the causes of such deviations and helps in taking corrective actions According to Brech, â€Å"Controlling is a systematic exercise which is called as a process of checking actual performance against the standards or plans with a view to ensure adequate progress and also recording such experience as is gained as a contribution to possible future needs.†Ã¢â‚¬ ¦show more content†¦Controlling leads to identification of new problems that in turn need to be addressed through establishment of performance standards, measuring performance etc. Employees often view controlling negatively. By its very nature, controlling often leads to management expecting employee behavior to change. No matter how positive the changes may be for the organization, employees may still view them negatively. Control is both anticipatory and retrospective. The process anticipates problems and takes preventive action. With corrective action, the process also follows up on problems. Ideally, each person in the business views control as his or her responsibility. The organizational culture should prevent a person walking away from a small, easily solvable problem because â€Å"that isn’t my responsibility.† In customer driven businesses, each employee cares about each customer. In quality driven dairy farms, for example, each employee cares about the welfare of each animal and the wear and tear on each piece of equipment. Controlling is related to each of the other functions of management. Controlling builds on planning, organizing and leading. Kinds of Control Control may be grouped according to three general classifications: (1) the nature of the information flow designed into the system (that is, open- or closed-loop control), (2) the kind of components included in the design (that is man or machine control systems), and (3) the relationship of control to theShow MoreRelatedManagement Controlling2152 Words   |  9 Pagesachieve an effective controlling in an organization By the late 1970s, a successful economic reform program launched in China, many enterprise grasped this opportunity and enjoy a huge achievement during this rare reformation. While the market transferred to a developed market economic, however, enterprise faced more challenges than the past and earning quick profit seems to be more difficult. Ultimately, many of these enterprises shut down due to own ineffective controlling process, failing inRead MoreControlling as a Pillar of Management1084 Words   |  5 PagesCONTROLLING AS A PILLAR OF MANAGEMENT Controlling consists of verifying whether everything occurs in conformities with the plans adopted, instructions issued and principles established. Controlling ensures that there is effective and efficient utilization of organizational resources so as to achieve the planned goals. Controlling measures the deviation of actual performance from the standard performance, discovers the causes of such deviations and helps in taking corrective actions. According toRead MoreManagement Function Controlling1653 Words   |  7 PagesFunctions of management The functions of management uniquely describe managers jobs. The most commonly cited functions of management are planning, organizing, leading, and controlling, although some identify additional functions. The functions of management define the process of management as distinct from accounting, finance, marketing, and other business functions. These functions provide a useful way of classifying information about management, and most basic management texts sinceRead MoreManagement-Controlling Function916 Words   |  4 Pagescompleted in ways that lead to attainment of the organization’s goals. Controlling is related to each of the other function management. Controlling builds on planning, organizing and leading. What is Control? Control is the task of ensuring that activities are carried out and are providing the desired results. In simple terms controlling means setting a target, measuring performance and taking corrective actions required. Management Control Strategy Managers can use one or a combination of three controlRead MoreThe Function Of Management Is Controlling Essay2234 Words   |  9 PagesThe final step in the function of management is controlling. 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Furthermore, it permits mangers to empower their workers more as having a viable controlling framework provides feedback and data on employees work andRead MoreThe Four Functions Of Management: Planning, Management, Leading and Controlling1225 Words   |  5 Pagesand all moving toward the goal of the company. Some people may think that this person is the owner but most of the time this person is the manager. Successful managers must know, and be able to apply the four functions of management: planning, organizing, leading, and controlling, to their daily work routine. Planning is specifying the goals to be achieved and deciding in advance the appropriate action needed to achieve those goals (Bateman Snell, 2007). All businesses, new and established, must

The Symbolism of Masks in Lord of the Flies by William...

Mask Red, brown, green, blue, colors that surround us everyday, yet somehow the human fascination of applying them to their face makes them seem all the more fun, and interesting. This newfound interest could even leak through to the mind beneath, giving way to a whole new person. In his 1954 novel, Lord of the Flies, William Golding illustrated this idea in a way that captured the hearts of many and led the story to fame, concocting a reality that had since resided only in the nightmares of children. Inventing a world in which masks of paint were not a fun thing you got at a fair, but a living horror and uncontrollable enemy. Masks are common in our world. They are worn on holidays and to parties. Nearly everyone can recognize at least on†¦show more content†¦We can light up again-† This ordeal later led to the breaking of Jack and Ralph’s friendship and the destruction of the original tribe. In this instance the face paint gave Jack the strength to stand up to the chief and shun the responsibilities that he had â€Å"signed up† for, so to speak. The painted masks also speared to free the members of the tribe from what could be considered as appropriate behavior. This can include the lack of self discipline in fulfilling assigned tasks as well as disobeying rules and the violent nature adopted in hunting. In spite of the fact that when the boys landed on the island they were naturally freed from all of the laws of the adult world, they still came together to form a tribe. Though some saw this as an important step, such as Ralph, Piggy, Simon and somewhat Jack, many just viewed it as a game to be played whenever they pleased. After Jack began wearing face paint, many of the younger children viewed him as a chief and wanted to follow him over Ralph. As they began following him he, hiding behind the mask, influenced them to do things that they would normally consider wrong, such as adopting such a violent nature when hunting. In hunting they fulfilled their basic need for meat, but they quickly began centering their lives around it, and almost worshiping the hunt through dance and reenactments. This led them to create a tribe centered on theirShow MoreRelatedLord Of The Flies Character Analysis947 Words   |  4 PagesEnglish 10 2 January 2018 Title In William Golding’s novel, Lord of the Flies, a group of children are deserted on an uncharted island due to the conflict of a world war. As the boys live on the island, they begin to have conflicts among themselves, and Jack, an older boy on the island, begins to become power-hungry. Jack falls far from the rules of society as he is overcome by the power of the mask, Jack also conceals his humanity by using his war mask; Golding uses this to portray one of the mainRead MoreThe Importance Of Fear In Lord Of The Flies By William Golding751 Words   |  4 PagesHardy English IV Period 2 17 September 2017 The Importance of Fear In Lord of the Flies, William Golding applies literary devices like characterization and symbolism to develop the theme: the power of fear. From the beginning to the end of the story, Golding suggests to the reader that the most destructive emotion humans have is fear. In the novel, the boys find out that the only fear that is inevitable is fear itself. Golding leads the reader into his beliefs by stating, â€Å"...fear can t hurt youRead MoreEssay on Symbolism in Lord of the Flies, by William Golding912 Words   |  4 PagesSymbolism in Lord of the Flies, by William Golding In his classic novel, Lord of the Flies, William Golding uses many elements of symbolism to help the readers gain a greater understanding of his message. Symbolism can be anything, a person, place, or thing, used to portray something beyond its self. It is used to represent or foreshadow the conclusion of the story. As one reads this novel, he or she will begin to recognize the way basic civilization is slowly stripped away from the boys as conflictRead MoreLord Of The Flies : Representation Of Violence And War1611 Words   |  7 PagesLord Of The Flies: Representation Of Violence and War Dietrich Bonhoeffer, a German theologian, states that â€Å" The ultimate test of a moral society is the kind of world that it leaves to its children.† In William Golding’s Lord Of The Flies, societal topics run rampant throughout the text with Golding’s use of individuals to represent different aspects of society. Many writers view the Lord Of The Flies as an allegory, as societal topics such as politics make appearances throughout the text. InRead MoreThe Use of Symbolism in The Lord of the Flies by William Golding1943 Words   |  8 PagesThe Use of Symbolism in The Lord of the Flies by William Golding A symbol is something concrete that represents another thing or idea. In Lord Of The Flies a lot of things we encounter are given symbolic meaning by the way the author William Golding uses them. The book it’s self is named after a symbol, the words â€Å"Lord Of The Flies† translated means â€Å"Beelzebub† which is another word for â€Å"the devil† the book was named after the devil because evil has a large influenceRead MoreLord Of The Flies By William Golding1589 Words   |  7 PagesIn society, each person plays a vital role and serves a great importance. When dissipated, these roles can turn into scourges. This concept is delineated in William Golding s novel, Lord of the Flies. After their plane crashes on a deserted island, a group of schoolboys attempt to create a functional and organized society whilst being forced to cope with the fact that there are no adults amongst them. Consequently, conflict and savagery emerge, leaving the boys with designated ranks consisting ofRead More The Lord of the Flies Essay1220 Words   |  5 PagesWilliam Golding’s masterful use of symbolism is exemplified in his book Lord of the Flies, in which he uses masks to represent . These masks come in many forms, and by careful study of events throughout Golding’s novel, one discovers their significance. Physical masks are used by many characters such as Jack and Piggy, and they are p erhaps the least ambiguous forms found in the book. The idea of a mask encompasses more than just these literal interpretations, however. Metaphorical masks are usedRead MoreDefects Of Human Nature In William Goldings Lord Of The Flies1551 Words   |  7 PagesHowever, this belief is contradicted by the action of the boys, in William Golding’s, â€Å"Lord of the Flies†. A group of schoolboys are abruptly thrown out of their controlled and civil circumstances into an inhabited tropical island in the middle of the Pacific. The novel is Golding’s attempt to trace the defects of society back to the defects of human nature, by using symbolism to delineate this theme. Golding’s extensive use of symbolism, such as the conch, the signal fire and the painted faces helpsRead MoreSymbolism in Lord of the Flies1365 Words   |  6 PagesSymbolism in Lord of The Flies William Goldings Lord of the Flies is a novel about a group of English school boys who are stranded on a tropical island after their plane has been attacked and crashes during World War II. In the beginning, the boys like being on their own without adults. The boys separate into two groups, led by Jack and Ralph. Jack is obsessed with hunting, and he and his group pay do not pay attention. Ralph is concerned about keeping a rescue fire lit so they will have a chanceRead MoreTheme Of Fear In Lord Of The Flies1006 Words   |  5 PagesThe power of fear, affects everyone differently, some descend into a more savage primitive like nature, and others want to curl up into a ball and wait for something or someone to help them. William Golding in the book Lord of The Flies uses fear throughout the whole book to make the reader feel more â€Å"on edge† when they’re reading the book. The main characters that are more predominant with this theme are Jack, Samneric, Piggy, and Ral ph. Jack descends into the more savage like nature, while as Ralph

The Cask of Amontillado Essay Free Essays

Rocio Cruz Professor Fred Kille English 102 February 3, 2013 The Cask of Amontillado Essay â€Å"A wrong is unredressed when retribution overtakes its redresser. It is equally unredressed when the avenger fails to make himself as such to him who has done the wrong† Some people are driven to do wrong by enviousness and Edgar Allan Poe’s short story â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado† is one good example of such. The story tells the event of the murder of Fortunato in the hands of Montresor, the narrator. We will write a custom essay sample on The Cask of Amontillado Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now Although many critics argue that Montresor acted out of self- righteousness, one cannot conclude such due to the lack of credibility that can be accounted to him and his malice. Montresor is an unreliable, malicious narrator who shows to have contrasting feelings of guilt and remorse towards his crime against killing Fortunato. Montresor, through his own telling of the events, showed not only that he is not accountable for credibility but he also showed that his main motif to kill Fortunato was enviousness. Perhaps the most revealing reason to asses that Montresor is not a just person is that he lacked evidence to condemn Fortunato. For instance, Montresor opens the story by saying â€Å"the thousand injuries of Fortunato I had borne as I best could, but when he ventured upon insult, I vowed revenge. † These latter lines are all the reader knows of Fortuno’s presumed crime which suggests that there was no concrete wrongdoing from Fortuno after all; therefore revealing that Montresor acted without proof and out of malice. In further support of the claim that the narrator is bad-natured is that he also shows to be a cynic. Throughout the story he constantly refers to Fortunato as â€Å"my friend†. The fact that Montresor does not use negative words to refer to Fortunato tells the audience that he is attempting to protect his self-image and that he acted with hypocrisy. By the same token, the way Montresor talks about Fortuno conveys that he was somewhat envious. While they were already in Montreso’s mansion, he admits to Fortuno â€Å"your health is precious. You are rich, respected, admired, beloved; you are happy, as once I was†. This words are enough to disclose that Montreso was jealous of the place that Fortunato held in society; perhaps implying that Montresor himself once occupied the same place. Not only does Montresor show that he murdered Fortunato unjustifiably but he also seems to live with mixed feelings of guilt and remorse. Following his atrocity, the narrator of the story seems to live with guilty responsibility of killing Fortunato counteracting what many people believe. Montresor’s remorse came right after the crime was committed. â€Å"There came forth in return only a jingling of the bells. My heart grew sick-on account of the dampness of the catacombs,† says Montresor. To clarify, the narrator first admits that he felt unease in his heart and then, almost like trying to convince himself, he attributes this feeling to the â€Å"dampness of the catacombs† showing that his conscience was the true causer of this heart â€Å"sickness†. Another clue that tells the reader that Montresor felt guilty is that, although no one certainly knows who the intended audience of the story is, he is conceivably justifying himself to God. In the first paragraph of the story, Montresor says, â€Å"You, who so well know the nature of my soul, will not suppose, however, that I gave utterance to a threat†. By admitting that â€Å"You† knows â€Å"the nature of [his] soul† the reader can draw the conclusion that it might be someone divine who he is talking to for who else would know him so well? In the same manner, he is asking this divine being to not judge his crime so heavily for he did not simply â€Å"give utterance to a threat†. Likewise, another fact that serves as evidence that Montresor is that he is telling the events fifty years later. This goes to show that the event has haunted the narrator for half a century since he not only recalls everything but is taking the time to tell the story. The narrator of â€Å"The Cask of Amontillado† showed, through his own telling of the events, not only an unreliable narrator but also an envious man that is now living in remorse. The events that led to the assassination of Fortunato do not excuse Montresor as he believes they do. From the way in which Montresor â€Å"brags† his â€Å"perfect crime† the reader can draw the conclusion that he is not but a malicious member of society who tries to justify his wrongdoings by attributing them to the honor of him and his famiy. \ How to cite The Cask of Amontillado Essay, Essay examples

Noah and Saskia free essay sample

Noah and Saskia’s avatars are a positive way for them to deal with the pressures of growing up. â€Å"Noah and Saskia† is about two teenagers who deal with tough issues in their lives such as the expectations placed on them by their parents. They both meet on the internet, on a website called ‘webweeve’. Noah writes comics while Saskia loves to play the guitar. They decide to use their skills to perfect Noah’s comic. The only problem, Noah lives in England and Saskia lives in Australia. Noah and Saskia’s personas are a positive way for them to cope with the distractions of becoming an adult because they can talk about their problems and to relive stress. Throughout the essay, these positive ways will be explored such as: opening up to each other, forming a relationship and getting to know their true selves better. Noah and Saskia both have problems in their lives. We will write a custom essay sample on Noah and Saskia or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page But never anyone to talk to, since their families aren’t the right people to open up to, so they can help them. When they adopt their avatars as Indy and Max they both become whoever they want to be and have the confidence to express themselves freely. â€Å"In the end people accept you for what’s on the inside â€Å". Their best friends Clive (Max’s best friend) and Renee (Saskia’s best friend) see that has the opposite they believe that people accept you for how good looking you are or how you act around them. As they continue to talk to each other, this gives them a sense of comfort, security and belonging. Through this experience together, they begin to form a trusting friendship filled with similar interests and talents. As the episodes continue their friendships grows and they become the best of friends. Saskia’s dream is to get a band going as she has the talent for music and Noah’s talent is HTML/comics on his website. Together they make a comic with Saskia’s music so maybe she can get recognised. Their personas online are a positive aspect because they are not able to do this offline. As they are too embarrassed as they fear judgement and lack of acceptance from their family and friends. E. g. Saskia’s mother wants her to be a lot of things when she is older: a judge by the time she is 25 etc and Noah’s expectations are from his dad to be good at soccer and to stop worrying about computers all the time. After they become good friends they begin to interpret each other’s words to meaning something else. Noah and Saskia have been chatting for quite a while and the audience can see that they are falling for each other, even though both characters deny it and try to act cool. E. g. In episode 9 ‘Extra Spice’ Indy tells Max that she has a band going with Ernesto or Enrique as Max thinks. Max compliments her and says good luck. When Saskia signs off, Noah gets very angry and breaks his mouse with his hand and frowns at the screen, he tells Clive and asks for some advice. This shows that he cares for Saskia and is jealous that she is spending time with Ernesto. Although things seem rocky, they achieve inner thoughts and feelings which helps them to dissolve them to discover their own identities. The slogan for the T. V series is â€Å"Who do you want to be†, this is a relative quote that relates to the whole series. Noah and Saskia have a dream to be just like Indy and Max in reality. To have the guts to say what they want and to achieve what they can with their personas. E. g. Noah nearly achieves this in episode 11 when he buys the Max Hammer glasses and stands up to bullies and sarcastic teachers. But then goes a bit too far which makes him losing his girl. The only way for them to achieve this is to have confidence when performing facing the audience not turning your back. Also to realise that being a geek isn’t that bad, if you are good at computers. Noah and Saskia have dreams but in the end it’s how far they want to take those dreams and to achieve them. In conclusion, friendships can be created wherever you go and whatever you do. But in this case it is started through an online chat. Which ends up going deeper and deeper into an intimate relationship? I have learnt that not all people online are strangers and dangerous. The idea of the show is to reveal that personas can actually help us discover our true selves and who we really want to be. For me I want to be a professional soccer player but in the end it is all up to me and how far I want to take it.

Seneca Falls Declaration of Sentiments 1848

Seneca Falls Declaration of Sentiments 1848 Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Lucretia Mott wrote the Declaration of Sentiments for the Seneca Falls Womens Rights Convention (1848) in upstate New York, deliberately modeling it on the 1776 Declaration of Independence. The Declaration of Sentiments was read by Elizabeth Cady Stanton, then each paragraph was read, discussed, and sometimes slightly modified during the first day of the Convention when only women had been invited and the few men present anyway were asked to be silent. The women decided to put off the vote for the following day, and permit men to vote on the final Declaration on that day. It was adopted unanimously in the morning session of day 2, July 20. The Convention also discussed a series of resolutions on day 1 and voted on them on day 2. Whats in the Declaration of Sentiments? The following summarizes the points of the full text. 1. The first paragraphs begin with quotes that resonate with the Declaration of Independence. When, in the course of human events, it becomes necessary for one portion of the family of man to assume among the people of the earth a position different from that which they have hitherto occupied ... a decent respect to the opinions of mankind requires that they should declare the causes that impel them to such a course. 2. The second paragraph also resonates with the 1776 document, adding women to men.  The text begins: We hold these truths to be self-evident: that all men and women are created equal; that they are endowed by their Creator with certain inalienable rights; that among these are life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness; that to secure these rights governments are instituted, deriving their just powers from the consent of the governed.  Just as the Declaration of Independence asserted the right to change or throw off unjust government, so does the Declaration of Sentiments. 3. Mens history of repeated injuries and usurpations in order to an absolute tyranny over women is asserted, and the intention to lay out the evidence is also included. 4. Men have not permitted women to vote. 5. Women are subject to laws they have no voice in making. 6. Women are denied rights given to the most ignorant and degraded men. 7. Beyond denying women a voice in legislation, men have oppressed women further. 8. A woman, when married, has no legal existence, in the eye of the law, civilly dead. 9. A man may take from a woman any property or wages. 10.  A woman can be compelled by a husband to obey, and thus made to commit crimes. 11.  Marriage laws deprive women of guardianship of children upon divorce. 12. A single woman is taxed if she owns property. 13. Women are not able to enter most of the more profitable employments and also avenues to wealth and distinction such as in theology, medicine, and law. 14. She cannot obtain a thorough education because no colleges admit women. 15. The Church alleges Apostolic authority for her exclusion from the ministry and also with some exceptions, from any public participation in the affairs of the Church. 16.  Men and women are held to different moral standards. 17. Men claim the authority over women as if they are God, instead of honoring womens consciences. 18. Men destroy womens self-confidence and self-respect. 19. Because of all this social and religious degradation and disfranchisement of one-half the people of this country, the women signing demand immediate admission to all the rights and privileges which belong to them as citizens of the United States. 20. Those signing the Declaration declare their intention to work towards that equality and inclusion, and call for further conventions. The section on voting was the most contentious, but it did pass, especially after Frederick Douglass, who was in attendance, supported it. Criticism The whole document and event was met at the time with widespread disgust and mocking in the press, for even calling for womens equality and rights.  The mention of women voting and the criticism of the Church were especially targets of derision. The Declaration has been criticized for its lack of mention of those who were enslaved (male and female), for omitting mention of Native women (and men), and for the elitist sentiment expressed in point 6.

How To Write Business Essay, with Topics List

How To Write Business Essay, with Topics List What is business essay? Business essays are meant to present an argument about a topic within the business field. It should be narrowed down to a specific issue. Â  They are meant to help the writers convey their professional views on different issues arising from the businesses. Business writing helps readers in adopting different viewpoints about issues in the business world. These essays contain writers stand on the issue. List of topics for business essay: Marketing strategies Fund and asset allocation strategies E-commerce Narrowing the gap between the skills required by the industry and those currently available in college graduates How much does it cost to start a small business Who are the real businessmen? Employee social media privacy laws: dream or necessity Feminist economics Can African economies survive without the western influence? Surviving the world of uncertainties Marketing strategies Advertising Influence of Chinese on African business environment Would online companies be more successful than the regular ones Life savings Foreign currency fluctuation Life insurance Example of outline for business essay Outlining helps the writer to plan for writing the essay. Outline contains three paragraphs. The first paragraph is the introduction. The second and third paragraphs contain the first and second supporting points respectively. The last paragraph of the essay contains the conclusion. The outline serves as an essay draft. Who are the real businessmen? Introduction A large percentage of people living in this world are involved in some businesses. Without doubt it is universally agreed that successful businesses require a businessman. This therefore begs the question that who is a real businessman. A good businessman is an honest person. This is crucial in winning customers trust and therefore customers are able to conduct business with them. He is straightforward and true to his words in his dealings resulting in a long successful business. A good businessman is well knowledgeable in the business he is involved. He is knowledgeable in handling the business transactions and understands his customers. This helps him in earning respect and admiration among his peers and customers. Conclusion Among other qualities, these are some of the recognizable qualities of a real businessman. He earns the respect, trust and admiration among his peers and customers. In the long term these help in ensuring that his business is successful, a quality only attributed to real businessmen. How to start business essay Clearly define your topic. You need to show your reader the meaning of what you are talking about in order for them to tell whether it is meaningful. Show the direction of your topic or point of argument. You need to show the readers which direction you are taking in arguing your points. Outline the extent of coverage. Clearly show what you are going to cover and if possible what the essay will not cover. Give background information. Give the readers background information that necessitates the writing of the essay or the origin of your arguments. Tips on Thesis Writing Create a schedule. Create a time suitable for writing your thesis, so that it doesn’t interfere with your daily life; Develop an applicable thesis statement. The statement should be able to improve the readers ideas on the subject discussed; Don’t criticize. Avoid criticizing companies or its policies; Research thoroughly on the topic; Properly structure your business essay; Proof reading. Revise and correct the paper severally to make it sound and look good. Tips on body paragraphs The body of the essay makes up the largest portion of perfect assignment. The length or the number of paragraphs will depend on how much the writer writes about the topic chosen. The tips for writing the body include: The topic sentence. Defines what the paragraph is all about. Introduce the sources or data. Outline the data, or sources supporting the mini thesis. Use facts. Use proven facts in the area you are writing on. Explain the facts and quotes. Explain the meaning of the facts and show how these support your stand and contribute to the topic under discussion. Relation to thesis. Explain the facts in relation to the overall thesis statement and to the topic you are discussing. Ensure that the facts are relevant and related to the topic. Transitional sentence. Use transitional words to transit from one paragraph to the next. Tips on writing the conclusion Conclusion summarizes the writer’s views. It is the last part of the business essay writing steps. Arrive at the final conclusion through logical reasoning and pulling the discussion made in the body of the essay concisely. State your viewpoint explicitly. If possible, express the recommendations for further activity and future actions. Summarizing Outline for the essay provide the writer with a work plan on how to plan for the writing. It introduces the readers into the writers thinking and help in introducing the points. The body contains the findings of the writer. The writing guide provides writers with a way of sharing their thoughts with readers. Following this guide is crucial in ensuring that the writer has a complete and logically organized work in the end as such business essay conclusion is an important part of the essay.

Final Book Report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Final Book Report - Essay Example He quotes the meeting of General Ulysses S. Grant and General Robert E. Lee along with the meeting of Joshua Chamberlain and Lee. In both the days, the victors healed the wounds of vanquished by treating them cordially, which an important trait of leadership. Another important aspect regarding leadership that is useful in organizational development is to develop, sustain and deliver. The above three points help to form a cycle in any organization and effective leaders develop, deliver and sustain with the help of their regular communications and the book 'Great Communication Secrets of Great Leaders' emphasizes on the above aspect. Baldoni John (2003) states that he incorporated in his book that the failure of many CEOs was due to lack of communication but not due to lack of vision, ambition and execution. John states that lack of communication leads to evil, dysfunctional board, fearing the boss and dangerous culture. On the other hand communication skills are capable of promoting V ision, Pragmatism, consensus building, charisma and trustworthiness. Hence, the communication can act as a catalyst for the success of organizational set up and to remove the evils that lead to failure. Hence, to develop personal credibility, communication skills are important to leaders, managers as well as the subordinate employees. The company should create an atmosphere that develops rapport between employees of all cadres so that they can express their views and lead to success. Leadership and Communications In an organization the leadership communications emerge from a leadership action communicated from the view point of the leader. The communication should decide the response of the staff in hierarchy and leads the way the execution of the operations within the company. The execution of duties due to response to the communication depends on the bond between leader and followers (staff). The communication of the leader to the followers should convey the organizational vision and mission. Baldoni John quotes the successes of several political leaders who won by communicating effectively with their followers and were responsible for the success of administrations as well as organizations. The communication of leader can reinforce organizational capability by reminding the staff about the company's strengths and weaknesses. When the communication is able to create motivation, the success follows for the company through creative hard work of the people and John quotes the success of Kather ine Graham in communicating with her staff and creating a world class organization. Hence, in the above context, the communication can be used to create motivation in the staff and to make them effectively. As a result the company can be competitive. However, the above communication technique works well, when the company recruits talented people, who can understand the messages as well as motivation. In achieving above targets the important aspects Baldoni John quotes are assessing audience (followers or staff in this context)

Ratio Analysis Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 2

Ratio Analysis - Coursework Example Another reason is due to their dismissive approach towards law and regulations. This approach has resulted in an exceptionally good financial performance and efficiencies. Based on the available financial data of Tasso plc all the financial indicators are excellent with the exception of the liquidity. The most important thing in management is to find, evolve and assess involvement into possibilities that may be out there to develop and improve the company’s financial position. In so doing, the management can be able to assess various investment opportunities considering the risk that may be involved and assess the liquidity of the company. It is possible to determine the financial health of a company; this can be done by calculating the company’s financial ratios. Financial ratios are best used as a diagnostic tool to find resources of a financial trouble company. Financial ratios provide a fast and somehow straightforward approach to investigate the financial viability of a company. A ratio easily concerns one number seeming in the economic declarations to some other number seeming in the economic declaration ratios can split up in distinct assembly and each assembly can, at identical time, be sub-divided. In this paper, I will concentrate on liquidity, solvency, W orking capital management, profitability and asset efficient ratios, with this, people will be able to understand Tasso plc. Financial position and be able to appraise it. Liquidity ratios help management to know if the company can be able to undertake the day-to-day operations; this is determined by assessing the cash availability of the company. There are different methods to determine the liquidity of the company one of them is by using the current ratio. Current ratio gives as a quicker way to look at the current assets and current liabilities. They

Nutrition Behaviour in Attraction to Wellness Programme

Nutrition Behaviour in Attraction to Wellness Programme The Role of Nutrition Behaviours in Employee Attraction to a Workplace Wellness Program Nutrition, Overweight Obesity Between 1980 and 2014, obesity has more than doubled, on a global scale. In 2014 alone, over 1.9 billion adults were overweight, and of those, an alarming 600 million were obese (39% overweight, of those, 13% obese; WHO, 2015). Using overweight and obesity incidence from a Australian longitudinal study from 2000 to 2005, Walls and colleagues (2011) estimated future prevalence of weight gain to result in less than a third of the Australian adult population categorised as healthy weight, with a 65 percent increase in obesity prevalence by the year 2025. Similarly, an American study predicted obesity prevalence and associated costs, based on national survey data (collected from 1970s to 2004). It was estimated that by the year 2030, 86.3 percent of American adults would be classified as overweight or obese, and 51.1 percent would be obese (Wang et al, 2008). Health care costs associated with overweight and obesity were predicted to double every decade by the year 2030, and account for 16 to 18 percent of total health care related costs in the U.S (Wang et al, 2008). Poor nutrition and unhealthy eating behaviours are key contributors to overweight and obesity, with the increase in consumption of energy-dense, high fat content foods observed worldwide. Unhealthy nutrition coupled with sedentary lifestyle, and the resulting imbalance of calories consumed versus calories expended, have been considered the primary driving force behind the ever increasing prevalence of overweight and obesity (WHO, 2015). Serious health implications are associated with overweight and obesity. Elevations in Body Mass Index (BMI) equal to or above 25 is considered a major risk factor for non-communicable (chronic) diseases including cardiovascular disease (mostly heart disease and stroke), diabetes, musculoskeletal disorders (particularly osteoarthritis), and some cancers (including endometrial, breast and colon cancer) (WHO, 2015). Furthermore, increases in BMI have been found to be proportionally related to increases in the risk of non-communicable diseases (WHO, 2015). Various health and wellness initiatives have been developed and administered, in response to the obesity epidemic. Workplaces, easy accessible environment for WHPP The workplace presents a practical setting for the delivery of health promotion strategies, by providing pre-existing structure, resources, potential social and organisational support, and access to a large percentage of the adult population (Goetzel Ozminkowski, 2008). Workplace based health promotion programs (WHPPs) have been associated with both health and cost related benefits, including the health and wellbeing of employees, reduced medical costs, reduced absenteeism related costs, and increased productivity, mutually benefiting both the individual employee/s and larger organisation (Goetzel Ozminkowski, 2008). Not surprisingly, the workplace is considered by the World Health Organisation as a priority setting for public health promotion (WHO, 2009). Effectiveness of WHPP in improving nutrition, eating behaviours and cost benefits to organisations Improving nutrition: Research has demonstrated the effectiveness of WHPPs in producing positive health behaviour changes in employees, particularly those targeting nutrition and physical activity, across a diverse range of workplaces, and internationally (e.g., Anderson et al, 2009; Goetzel Ozminkowski, 2008; Mhurchu, Aston Jebb, 2010). A review by Mhurchu, Aston Jebb (2010) assessing 16 studies published between 1995 and 2009, demonstrated the short term benefits of WHPPs targeting employee diets. Findings indicated workplace based health promotion programs were associated with moderate improvements in employee nutrition / dietary intake including fruit, vegetable, and total fat consumption. Of the studies included in the review, eight included employee education, and the remaining targeted changes in the workplace alone or in conjunction with an education component. Reviews by Anderson and colleagues (2009), and Maes and colleagues (2011) demonstrated longer term benefits of WHPP, targeting employee weight related outcomes including body mass, BMI and body fat percentage. Both reviews demonstrated limited to moderate positive effects in employee weight, BMI and body fat percentage. Anderson and colleagues (2009) assessed studies published between 1966 and 2005, with 50 percent of included studies conducted in the U.S, the remaining were conducted in Europe, Australia, New Zealand, Japan, Canada, India, and Iceland. Only one randomised control trial (RCT) focused on nutrition, reporting weight loss of -1.17 pounds (0.53 kgs; 95% CI= -8.38 [3.80kg], +4.95 [2.25kg]), and five multi-component RCTs targeting both nutrition and physical activity indicated a pooled effect of -3.18 pounds (1.44 kgs; 95% CI= -5.88 [2.67kg], -0.50 [0.23kg]). Overall, the findings indicated moderate improvements in employee body mass between 6 and 12 months post intervention, with the authors concluding that WHPPs targeting nutrition, physical activity, or both, produce modest reductions in weight. The review by Maes and colleagues (2011) assessed the effectiveness of 13 European based studies published between 1990 and 2010, targeting nutrition / health eating, alone, or in combination with physical activity. Effectiveness of WHPPs was assessed by nutrition, physical activity, body composition and behavioural determinants.. Findings indicated a limited to moderate positive effect of WHPPs on employee nutrition and physical activity. Of all the studies reviewed, few looked at the effectiveness of modifying the workplace environment (Anderson et al, 2009; Mhurchu et al, 2010). However, recent research has demonstrated the benefits of an environment modification intervention, finding increases in access and exposure to nutrition information resulted in increased employee consumption of fruits and vegetables (Kushida Murayama, 2014). Improving cost benefit: In addition to improved health outcomes, WHPPs have also been associated with economic benefits including increased productivity, reduced absenteeism, and reduced health care costs for both the organisation and individual employee (Anderson et al, 2009; Goetzel Ozminkowski, 2008). Baiker, Cutler and Song (2010) conducted a meta-analysis, demonstrating the capacity of WHPPs to reduce absenteeism and health care related costs, with the majority of interventions targeting smoking, obesity, and multiple risk factors such as nutrition, alcohol consumption, blood pressure. Studies were assessed based on positive return on employer investment in WHPPs, with 36 studies assessing outcomes of absenteeism, health care costs, or both. Overall, findings indicated absenteeism and health care costs were reduced by $2.73 and $3.27 respectively, for every dollar invested in a WHPP. Studies were grouped based on design, and included randomised controlled trials (RCTs), matched comparisons, non-randomised trials (NRTs), non-matched designs and studies reporting only post intervention results. Costs were standardised to the 2009 dollar value. In terms of absenteeism, all studies save one, reduced the number of absentee days and only two studies demonstrated no associated cost ben efit. Cost benefits were higher when absenteeism and health care outcomes were combined. The authors noted that participation was primarily voluntary, thus selection bias may be a confounding factor and should be considered when interpreting results. Potential for publication bias was also acknowledged, due to the higher likelihood of publishing significant findings regarding positive return on employer investment, which may reduce generalisability of results. Generalisability may also be limited to larger organisations, as of the studies included, over 90 percent had a sample size of more than 1000 employees, and 25 percent included samples of over 10,000. Furthermore, conclusions are limited due to the relatively short evaluation periods (studies averaged three year follow up), when considering the cost of implementing WHPPs are higher initially, with cost benefits accruing over time, indicating the need for further investigation into the long term economic savings of WHPPs. A systematic review by van Dongen and colleagues (2011) examined the cost benefits of WHPPs targeting employee nutrition, and or physical activity. A total of 18 studies comprising four randomised, controlled trials, 13 non-randomised studies, and one modelling study were included. Two studies assessed ROI of WHPP targeting physical activity, and 16 multi component WHPP targeting nutrition, physical activity, and other unhealthy lifestyle behaviours such as smoking, and alcohol consumption. Intervention duration ranged from six months to five years (Median 23.7 months; Mean: 21.1 months). WHPPs were assessed using return on investment analyses, comparing program costs after initial implementation to economic savings over time. Outcome measures of benefits associated with WHPP were defined as medical and productivity costs. The findings produced mixed results, with non-randomised studies demonstrating WHPPs linked to reduced absenteeism and medical costs, and RCTs failing to produce any evidence of financial return. Results from the NRTs must be interpreted with caution, due to possible confounding factors previously identified, such as selection bias. Although RCTs are considered ‘gold standard’, interpretation of comparisons between NRTs and RCTs are limited by the fact that NRTs were generally assessed over a longer time period than RCTs, and the higher costs associated at the initial stages of program implementation compared to higher benefits, lower costs over time may confound results. Furthermore, all NRTs except one were conducted in U.S, whereas all RCTs except one were conducted in Europe, and it was noted by authors that in the U.S health care costs per capita are double the costs of health care in Europe. Jensen (2011) conducted a systematic review, analysing the effects of workplace nutrition programs on productivity and absenteeism and presenteeism, 30 studies were included, with 13 assessing productivity and economic outcomes, and the remaining studies assessing health related outcomes as a secondary measure of expected financial savings. The studies addressing economic effects were categorised via study design, and included RCTs, quasi-experimental, and observational cross-sectional studies. All intervention demonstrated reductions in employee absenteeism, and increased productivity. Costs effectiveness of WHPP have also been investigated in smaller businesses and organisations, for example, Allen and colleagues (2012) demonstrated the cost effectiveness of a WHPP within an organisation of 172 employees. Findings demonstrated a $10.17 per percentage –point reduction in LDL cholesterol, $454.23 per point reduction in risk of coronary heart disease. Although WHPP have been demonstrated to provide benefits, both health and cost related, they are not without barriers and challenges, and face a number of limitations reducing program effectiveness. Low participation levels The most notable of limitations reducing effectiveness of health promotion programs delivered within a workplace based setting, is low level employee participation (Robroek et al, 2009). Roebroek and colleagues (2009) conducted a review of 23 studies, published between 1988 and 2007, to determine levels of employee participation in WHPP. Participation levels ranged from 10 to 64 percent, with a median of 33 percent (95% CI 25-42%), emphasising the need for further research investigating determinants of employee participation. The predictive capacity of intention to participate, as a determinant of actual participation has been demonstrated. A meta-analysis by Webb and Sheeran (2006) included 47 studies, experimental in design, testing intention-behaviour phenomenon, found medium to large changes in intention resulted in small to medium changes in behaviour. Similarly, a study by Rongen and colleagues (2014) demonstrated the predictive capacity of intention to participate to actual participation at the 6 month follow up, with 21 percent of participants reporting positive intention to participate were found to be more likely to partake in WHPP when offered. The presented evidence supports intention to participate as a predictive, albeit weak determinant of actual participation, and the need for further research into other determinant factors contributing to higher participation intention is evident. Characteristics / determinants of participation / intention to participate in WHPP (GAP IN LITERATURE – health determinants not thoroughly examined) A study by Middlestadt and colleagues (2011) identified factors associated with intention to participate, in 279 rural service and blue collar employees. Findings from multivariate analyses of variables including demographic, health and occupation, indicated higher intention among younger individuals, employees who had been physically active in the past 30 days, and those who reported higher consumption of fruit and vegetables. Toker, Heaney Ein-Gar (2014) highlighted the need for research into barriers to participation, and characteristics of both participants and particularly non participants. Roebroek, et al (2009) identified a lack of research into determinants of participation, in addition to program user and non-user characteristics, with more than 80% of included studies failing to provide data on determinants of individuals opting not to participate. Systematic review by Robroek and colleagues (2009) evaluated underlying individual, health- and work-related determinants of participation in WHPPS, analysing program characteristics that influence participation levels. Of the studies included in the review by Robroek and colleagues (2009), a number of health-related determinants were addressed; however only one study looked at current nutrition behaviours as a determinant of participation in a WHPP. From the current evidence, research into the capacity of health-related factors to influence employee intention to participate, is clearly lacking. The current study aims to fill this gap, by providing insight into the role of nutrition behaviours in in employee attraction to, interest in, and intention to participate in a nutrition workplace health promotion program. Hypotheses. Employees with healthier nutrition behaviours indicated more interest in improvement, assistance and intention to participate in workplace nutrition program than those employees with less healthy / unhealthy nutrition behaviours Method This study was conducted as part of a larger study by The Wesley Research Institute and received ethical clearance from the UnitingCare Health Human Research Ethics Committee (#2013.03.74).Study Design. The study employed a cross-sectional design, the intervention consisted of a self-report survey. The study / data collection / intervention was conducted between ____ and ____. EXAMPLE = This study was a nonrandomized controlled trial consisting of an intervention and a minimal intervention comparison group. The study was performed for 24 weeks between October, 2009 and March, 2010. This study was part of a project conducted by the Niigata city government in Japan. Participants and Recruitment Employees from a mining company and rail freight company, from several work sites located across rural and remote Queensland, Australia, were invited to participate in a survey. Employees were recruited via convenience sampling. Include power analysis? Did we estimate the number of participants we required? Work sites were selected based on ____? Employee accessibility? Rural remote sites, due to minimal access to health services? A total of ___ employees participated / completed the health risk assessment and survey / study. Of those, ___% were male, ___% female, ranging in age from ___ to ___ (Mean:___ years). Mining sites included _______ (N = ). Employees were provided with a detailed information sheet, explaining / outlining the study, and informed consent was obtained prior to participation / commencement of risk assessment / survey. Procedure Surveys were, both in hard copy and electronically . Self-report data including demographic, health / nutrition behaviours, and desire for improvement, desire for assistance and intention to participate in a work-based health promotion program, were collected. Health behaviour and nutrition items, included salt, milk (fat), and fast food consumption, and meeting national guidelines for daily fruit and vegetable intake ( National Health Survey, ABS 2011-2012). Demographics were measured / obtained using/ with use of survey items from the National Health Survey (ABS, 2011-2012). Nutrition items measuring fat content of milk, salt intake, frequency of takeaway consumption, vegetable servings and fruit servings per day were based on items included / in National Health Survey (ABS 2011-2012) and Queensland Health survey (Overweight and Obesity, 2011). Results Discussion Implications. those individuals least healthy nutrition/ health behaviours, less likely to participate in WHPP, uptake of program – may require health risk assessment and health education prior to WHPP implementation, to raise awareness and increase program reach / uptake for those more at risk of health problems / illness related to / due to poor nutrition and eating behaviours.

Blood Diamond Essay

Africa was known as â€Å"The Dark Continent† during the Victorian Era, believed by Europeans to be a land where even the slightest trace of civilization tends to collapse under madness and savagery. It seems especially common for Europeans to assume that anyone who ventures into Africa would then sink into an irrevocable state of delirium. Such notion was amplified by Joseph Conrad, who, in Heart of Darkness, took Africa as a land so free from moral restraints that no civility could stand from being pulverized by its darkness. Blood Diamond, dating a hundred years after Heart of Darkness, presents a different view. Although the film seems to faithfully support the conventional view of Africa as a place that forces its inhabitants into madness, a closer examination of Blood Diamond shows that, quite the opposite of depicting Africa as The Dark Continent, the film actually rebuts the view by emphasizing the underlying grace of the land. Blood Diamond sends out the message that rather then being the other way around, it is the colonizers of Africa who are forcing the continent into its present state of violence and madness. Through contrasting between parts of Africa with assorted degrees of western influence, director Edward Zwick shows that Africa without colonization would be a land of peace and grace. This contrast is established between the depiction of an RUF (Revolutionary United Front) headquarters and an elusive school that lies within the immutable jungles of Africa. Zwick uses costume to represent western ideals brought to Africa through colonization when portraying the RUF headquarters. When Danny Archer first gets off the plane to do business with Commander Zero, the audience is introduced to a group of African teenagers dressed in shockingly familiar looking attires. Indeed Captain Rambo, a member of the RUF, is dressed in no way different from any North American boy. His clothing without doubt emulates the fashion of North American hip-hop generation. His wide sunglasses, baggy pants, and chain necklace all too well indicate western influence. It is only when he holds up a gun that the audience senses a strong odour of irony. The gangster image that prevails this RUF headquarters contrasts with a peaceful African community in the midst of the jungle, a community in which the effect of colonization is less apparent. In fact, Zwick speaks of this community as an â€Å"island of sanity†. The term â€Å"island† denotes not only a sense of isolation from the atrocity of the surrounding world, but also a sense of isolation from western influence. It is within this community that a group of child soldiers are carefully returned to life. Of these two African communities, the one that displays a crave for western ideals is the one that rears violence and madness, whereas the primitive jungle described as the very medium of suffocation in Heart of Darkness becomes the place where sanity is restored. Through contrasting between a world greatly influenced by colonization and a world that is not yet penetrable to its grasp, Blood Diamond clearly conveys the idea that it is the white people who are jeopardizing Africa’s graceful soul with their intrusion, and it is the colonizers of Africa who are ultimately responsible for any violence seen there today. Zwick also uses various types of shots to establish Africa as a graceful land. Although scenes of RUF troops committing heinous violence are omnipresent in Blood Diamond, Zwick does not forget to show what Africa was like before war and colonization. The use of master shots often precedes any scenes of violence in the film to constantly remind the audience of the majestic panorama of Africa. Shots of grand canyons, peaceful sunset, and misty cities again and again take the audience’ breath away. These shots are images of Africa entirely different from those underscoring problems of poverty and hunger commonly seen in media, thereby are all the more shocking. It is indeed hard for one to find a trace of savagery or madness in this landscape. Without these shots, one would laugh with an air dismissal when Dia says to his father â€Å"teacher says our country (Sierra Leone) was built to be an utopia†. But with these breathtaking images, the audience cannot help but to ruminate over Dia’s belief that â€Å"when the war is over, our country will become a paradise. Apart from using master shots, Blood Diamond also employs wide shots to convey similar ideas. The film opens with a wide shot of fishermen working against sunrise. In the shot, the black silhouettes moving quietly yet arduously against the breaking dawn of the sky effectively convey a sense of peace. By integrating various types of shots into the content of the film in a meaningful manner, Zwick successfully delivers his desire to show what Africa was like before colonization. These shots are key to establishing Africa as a land of peace before its colonizer’s arrival. Zwick also conveys the idea that it is the Europeans who are responsible Africa’s present chaotic state by probing the different meanings of diamond in Africa and in Europe. A character responsible for this layer of the film is a sadistic RUF mine general– General Poison. Following after the priceless diamond like an animal after the smell of carcass, General Poison is depicted as the very heart of distortion and madness throughout the film. In the prison scene, Zwick’s use of lighting and colour effectively turns General Poison into the icon of animosity similar to that described in Heart of Darkness. The prison scene is dominated by a sickly luscious combination of brown, green, and red, creating a canvas that is hunted by greed and fear. Here, Zwick plays around with the employment of fluorescence light to give General Posion the aura of a mad dog as he barks at Solomon Vandy. Yet General Poison reveals something rather astonishing near the end– he craves for that diamond not because of greed, like the diamond dealers in London, but because he wants to escape his own cruelty. â€Å"You think I am a devil, but it is only because I have been in hell. I want to get out, and you will help me†. This is what the general says to Solomon, and the audience learns that he too is a prisoner suffering from the effects of colonization. General Poison craves for that priceless diamond not because of the wealth it shall bring, but because it is his only ticket out. As soon as this is revealed, the audience learns that his devilish behaviour is not the result of his native instinct; rather, it is the result of having to cope with the values of white men. It is white people, the colonizers, who are forcing him into madness. Suffocated by the atrocity of colonization, he must act cruelly to free himself from his own madness. This internal irony shows that Africa is not a continent with the natural tendency to drive its inhabitants into madness; rather, the madness seen in the film is only the result of Africans trying to cope with the values of their colonizers. In Blood Diamond, Zwick effectively combines style and content to show that Africa is not a continent of darkness and savagery; rather, the moral dilapidation seen there today is the result of colonization. Indeed instead of pushing those who venture into its land beyond the boundaries of civilization, Africa is itself a prisoner and a sufferer. It is with productions like Blood Diamond that the images outlined in Heart of Darkness become increasingly relegated from the status of a journal to that of a fiction. It is with productions like Blood Diamond that the truth about Africa is slowly revealed. In a way, Blood Diamond has given Africa a testimony of its grace that is rather long overdue.

Welfare Reform A New Era Of Social And Economic Inequality

The introduction and subsequent implementation of the Welfare Reform act in 2012 by the Coalition government, introduced a new era of increased social and economic inequality in the UK. Through the introduction of welfare reforms, the inequality gap in the UK is at its biggest ever. By focusing on reforms in two areas; housing and benefits, this essay will present the ways in which reforms like the introduction of Universal Credit, the Benefit Cap, Housing reform and finally the reduction and devolvement of many other benefits have severely impacted Somali communities. By focusing extensively on London, specific boroughs where necessary, this essay will argue that the impact of welfare reforms is reducing Somali families to relative and†¦show more content†¦However, while the welfare state flourished in post-war Britain, during times of economic downturn, the welfare state was the first to be targeted. Following the successful post-war years, the government was met with a p eriod of economic recession, major inflation and rising unemployment. As a result of this, the 1970s saw the abandonment of post-war policy and â€Å"the emergence of a period of privatisation and deregulation.† Ultimately, the great welfare post-war period was removed and a new â€Å"post-welfare† phase was introduced. And the socio-economic policies of the 1970s were described as ‘creating a â€Å"crisis† for social policy and the demise of the British welfare state’ This, headed by the then conservative government, was very much a predecessor for the welfare reforms of 2012. The 1970s saw the introduction of ‘means-tested benefits’ to tackle the negative opinions surrounding benefits. In terms of housing, the Conservative government sought to emphasise private ownership, as opposed to local authority housing, which was introduced through the 1980 Housing Act and the ‘right to buy’. This arguably led to a further d ivide in inequality, as the increase in housing ownership led to the increase in rent. Because of this, the government was left with shortage of housing, which â€Å"impacted adversely on housing costs and standards, including overcrowding† . This also meant local authorities had â€Å"difficulties in raising capital† which led to the introduction ofShow MoreRelatedTaking Sides : Clashing Views Of United States History By Madaras, Larry And James Sorelle973 Words   |  4 Pagesthe paper will focus on issue 10, which debates on whether the new deal prolonged the great depression. The great depression refers to an era in US history, which happened from 1929 to 1941 during president Franklin Delano Roosevelt era, and it made the US citizens face economic hard times. The great depression era had much overproduction, inequality in wealth distribution and over borrowing. 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Women From The Medieval Times - 1500 Words

Women from the medieval times had clear roles. The women had strict rules to follow by. When it came to marriage, the wives had to submit to their husbands and follow their lead. Women were supposed to be cleaning, stay at home with the kids, cook, make clothes, etc. The women who steered away from these â€Å"typical† roles, made very interesting characters. The majority of gender expectations came from the church and biblical history. Since Eve was the cause for the fall of man, there were a lot of anti-feminist feelings. Women were held accountable for the majority of man’s suffering, and were consequently inferior and to be dominated by men. Purity, holiness, and chastity, were all presumptions of women from outstanding role models like the Virgin Mary. The Wife of Bath contains three issues that were pretty extreme for the women of the time period. The negative connotation linked with the women and sex is the first one, the second is the position of husband and wife in marriages that leave the women submissive and the men in control, and third is the violence done by men to women. The seriousness of these issues were not discussed at all by men and most certainly not by women. The fact that the Wife of Bath brought up such issues and promoted the ideas of women in these situations was profound. The wife is smart in her delivery in both the Prologue and Tale. The Tale restates all of the subjects of marriage, violence, and sex that she first brings up in the Prologue, andShow MoreRelatedEssay Life for Medieval Women1331 Words   |  6 PagesMedieval society was completely dominated by men, making a women’s life at the time difficult. 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In doing so, first some general characteristics of how women were viewed during the medieval period are presented, and then there is an analysis of how they are presented in Chaucer and the differences from the stereotypeRead MoreHow Women Were Viewed During The Medieval Catholic Time958 Words   |  4 PagesMany people today have misconceptions about how women were viewed during the Medieval Catholic time period (15th century) and the Protestant Reformation (16th century). To be honest, women have always made significant contributions to their culture and life several times in the past and even still today. All throughout history there is evidence that women have been regarded highly of. 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This essay will focus on the Jewish women living in the medieval society of Ashkenaz, a region of northernRead MoreImpossible to Generalize about Medieval Women1342 Words   |  5 PagesMedieval British History 1189-1485 Is it possible to generalise about the lives of medieval women? Within this essay I am going to look at a range of sources to discuss and evaluate whether it is possible for us today to generalise about the lives of medieval women. At this point in time most people tended to live in small rural communities, making their living form the land. If you were a female peasant living in medieval society you would have a large amount of domestic duties. Not onlyRead MoreLife in the Feudal System During Medievel Times811 Words   |  4 PagesFacts: †¢ Disease common of most peasants, most not living past the age of 40 †¢ Meat was rarely available, and when it was, families often hung it in front of their homes to show off. 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